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A measure, in music, is a measurement
of time that contains a specific number of pulses defined by a time signature.
Depending on the time value, a pulse, or a group of pulses, make-up a beat.
A measure contains a natural division of strong beats and weak beats.
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Depending on the time signature,
certain beats within a measure are naturally accented. A measure is divided
into strong beats and weak beats. The first beat of every measure is the
strongest.
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The following accentuation of beats
apply to both simple time and compound time. In duple and triple time,
only the first beat in each measure is accented. In quadruple time, the
first beat is the strongest, the third beat is medium strong, and the second
and fourth beats are weak.
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It is important to show the beats
as clearly as possible by grouping its divisions with beams. Only notes
with flags are beamed. Beaming does not apply to vocal music in the same
way. The beams in vocal music are broken into notes with flags notes at
the beginning of each new syllable. In vocal music, clear divisions of
the beat are not essential.
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