accents

Accents are symbols placed on top or below one or several notes. It tells you how the note should sound: Hard, soft, short, attacked, hammered... Accents are often referred as articulation.

It is important to show the beats as clearly as possible by grouping its divisions with beams. Only notes with flags are beamed. Beaming does not apply to vocal music in the same way. The beams in vocal music are broken into notes with flags notes at the beginning of each new syllable. In vocal music, clear divisions of the beat are not essential.

There are five basic accent symbols. Three of these accents could be paired with the staccato. The staccato indicates that the note should be held for about half its value.

The staccatissimo indicates that the note should be held for a very short duration. The duration is about a quarter of the note's normal value.

A portamento is a slight accent that is held for the full duration of the note value. It gives an impression of a heavy or weighted sound. Accents of this sort are often used to offset the natural accents within a measure.

The marcato is a strong accent, somewhat forced, and usually struck hard. It is often used as a hard impact effect resulting in a loud attack.

The martelato is a very strong and heavy accent. It resembles a blow of a hammer. Such an accented note would normally sound distorted and often used with string instruments.

A mezzo staccato is a combination of the staccato and portamento. A note having this type of symbol would sound slightly accented and detached.

The staccato forzato is a strong accent held for a short duration. It is a combination of the staccato and the marcato.

The staccato duro is a hard accent that may sound somewhat distorted yet for a short duration. It is a combination of the staccato and the martelato.

Articulations representing repeated notes are marked with slashes. Slashes placed on the note stem. In the case of a whole note, the slash is placed either above or below the note head following the same rules as stem directions.

A note having one slash means that the note will be repeated in eighth notes for the duration of the note value.

A note having two slashes means that the note will be repeated in sixteenth notes for the duration of the note value.

A note having three slashes indicates that the note is an unmarked tremolo. The note is repeated as many times as possible for the duration of the note.

A note with four dots signify that the note is divided in four notes of equal value. This type of symbol is placed on top of the note.

Notes written as a beamed tremolo is an alternation between two different notes. The notes are beamed with either one, two or three layers. It follows the same rules as the slash where one beam is equivalent to one slash, two beams equivalent to two slashes and so on. The note heads for these beamed notes are white.

Notes with flags or beams can also be slashed. A slash on a flagged note indicates that the duration of the note is shortened by half the note value. Two slashes indicate that the flagged note is shortened by a quarter of the note value.

	There are five basic accent symbols. Three of these accents could be paired with the staccato. The staccato indicates that the note should be held for about half its value.
	The staccatissimo indicates that the note should be held for a very short duration. The duration is about a quarter of the note's normal value.
	A portamento is a slight accent that is held for the full duration of the note value. It gives an impression of a heavy or weighted sound. Accents of this sort are often used to offset the natural accents within a measure.
	The marcato is a strong accent, somewhat forced, and usually struck hard. It is often used as a hard impact effect resulting in a loud attack.
	The martelato is a very strong and heavy accent. It resembles a blow of a hammer. Such an accented note would normally sound distorted and often used with string instruments.
	A mezzo staccato is a combination of the staccato and portamento. A note having this type of symbol would sound slightly accented and detached.
	The staccato forzato is a strong accent held for a short duration. It is a combination of the staccato and the marcato.
	The staccato duro is a hard accent that may sound somewhat distorted yet for a short duration. It is a combination of the staccato and the martelato.
	Articulations representing repeated notes are marked with slashes. Slashes placed on the note stem. In the case of a whole note, the slash is placed either above or below the note head following the same rules as stem directions.

	A note with four dots signify that the note is divided in four notes of equal value. This type of symbol is placed on top of the note.
	Notes written as a beamed tremolo is an alternation between two different notes. The notes are beamed with either one, two or three layers. It follows the same rules as the slash where one beam is equivalent to one slash, two beams equivalent to two slashes and so on. The note heads for these beamed notes are white.
	Notes with flags or beams can also be slashed. A slash on a flagged note indicates that the duration of the note is shortened by half the note value. Two slashes indicate that the flagged note is shortened by a quarter of the note value.